Person

Gabriel Makhlouf

Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, Central Bank of Ireland

2 articles · 7 July 2025 to 1 September 2026

What we have reported

Confirmed in September 2025 that Ireland would not renew its approval for the Israel Bonds prospectus.
Described the dollar's fall as a realignment by investors reacting to weakening rule of law in the United States rather than tariff headlines alone.

Coverage

2 of 2 in the archive

Business

Luxembourg lets Israel Bonds prospectus expire, leaving EU market access in doubt

The CSSF's decision not to renew approval forces Israel to find a new EU host for its bond programme, which raises roughly $2.5 billion annually from European investors.

Tomás Lindqvist1 September 20267 min read

Business

Euro climbs 14 percent as US policy uncertainty erodes dollar reserve status

Central bankers at Aix-en-Provence forum argue American tariffs, fiscal expansion and threats to Federal Reserve independence are driving a structural shift toward the euro, though European integration gaps remain.

Peter van den Berg7 July 20257 min read

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